Wednesday, 29 May 2013

An Interview with Maria Van Santen

Hello viewers! Here I have an interview with Maria Van Santen, a wonderful land mine activist who has written a book called "Vanna's Dance"  and has been doing many things to stop the uses of land mines. Thank you Maria, for your wonderful answers!

  1. Other than working with your foundation A Mine Free World, and writing your book Vanna’s dance, what else have you been doing to promote landmine awareness? 

I have spoken in schools, churches, corporate groups, Rotary, Kiwanis both in Canada and the US to help promote awareness of the landmine situation.

 2. How did your Organization, A Mine Free World get started?

In 1997 I was living in Geneva, Switzerland and working at the United Nations.  I heard about a 5 year old Cambodian girl, named Vanna, who had recently stepped on a landmine while feeding her father’s chickens.  As a result, she lost the lower part of her right leg.  I wrote the book Vanna’s Dance, inspired by these facts.  www.vannasdance.com  When I moved back to Canada in 2002, the book was published and turned into a fundraiser. 

To continue efforts to bring awareness to the landmine situation and to raise funds I started A Mine Free World Foundation  www.aminefreeworld.org

The Foundation has as its mandate the assistance of landmine survivors and landmine affected families with self-sufficient living including education and micro-businesses.  In other words, we give them the tools that they need in order to be able to support themselves and have a better future.
I have also worked on programs with the Canadian Landmine Foundation. 




3. What are some of the recent and past works you have been doing with your campaign A Mine Free World?

  In 2009, Lisa McCoy, Gravenhurst, Ontario, was appointed as Executive Director.  She had several years experience in raising funds to help students in Southeast Asia achieve their goal of obtaining an education and a future.  Lisa spends 6 months every year in Cambodia working hands-on for AMFW projects.

Our work is concentrated on the rural areas where the most assistance is needed and poverty is at extremely high levels.  Some of our projects include:


n  Vanna’s Dance Fund - Educational support
n  a bicycle - $50
n  a bicycle… and a year at elementary school… $125
n  a meal a day for a student $45/month
n  a year at elementary school - $50 - $75
n  Vanna’s Dance Scholarship – high school or university - $400-600/yr


n  Small Business Support – Provide income for a family
n  Chicken, duck or pig rearing - $150
n  Small shop or bicycle repair busines - $150
n  Seamstress business - $250
n  Moto repair business - $600
n  Breeding calf - $500


n  Vocational Courses
n  Sewing course - $250
n  Seamstress or hairstyling course - $250
n  Moto repair course - $200


We also provide assistance to build a new home, lessons in dental hygiene, a meal program and a bicycle program.

In the bicycle program, a student will be given a bicycle so that they can get to school.  They must sign a form saying that they promise to get good grades and take good care of the bicycle.  When they are finished school, the bicycle is given to another child.  The parents can also use the bicycle to get to market.  Often, the bicycle will be the family’s only means of transportation. 

4. How long have you been involved with making a change in relation to land mines?

I started learning about the situation in 1997 and Vanna’s Dance was published in 2005.  That was when my involvement in the landmine issue really increased.

5. What are some of the challenges you face when taking action upon this issue?


I think one of the main challenges is that many people do not realize how bad the situation is and how much work there is to be done.  Because we do not have landmines in Canada and do not have to worry about the path we take to school or to work or just going for a walk, it can be difficult to imagine the dangers that millions of people in other countries live with every day.  Landmines are mostly in the poorer countries, although there are still some in Europe left over from the wars.

I also think that people are not aware of how devastating it is for a family to either lose a member or have someone be maimed.  If the father is killed or injured, for example, and the family farms for a living, then they have just lost their main means of support.  Also, here in Canada, if somebody loses a leg they have medical help and they will be given a prosthetic limb and help that they need.  In Cambodia, the person may not be able to get a new limb or any help at all, either medical or financial.  As a result, the whole family will suffer and may never be able to recover.


6.  Why do you think problems with landmines exist?

  Landmines have been around for centuries.   The first ones were designed for the Battle of Agincourt in France in 1415 when underground tunnels were dug and filled with explosives.  In the 1800’s during the American Civil War, land torpedoes were developed.  This eventually led to anti-tank mines being used in World War I.  Because anti-tank mines needed 300 pounds of pressure to be set off and so would not work on individual soliders, anti-personnel landmines were designed in World War II.

The problem still exists because when the soldiers left whatever country they were fighting in, they did not take the landmines with them.   They left them in the ground and landmines can remain active for decades.

In many cases, they did not map out where they planted the landmines so nobody knows where they are.  Weather conditions can also change the location of landmines.  For example, in the tsunami of 2004, many landmines were washed up and moved by the water.

It is also very expensive to remove a landmine.  It can cost up to $1000 per landmine.  It is also very dangerous so people have to be carefully trained.

7. What are some way’s in which a regular person can take action amongst this issue?  What can we do to help?

People can help in many ways.  They can talk about landmines to others to make them aware of the situation.  They can post information on landmines on places like Facebook or Twitter.  The more people that know about the situation, the easier it would be to raise funds.  They can also ask their schools or churches if they can give a presentation.

People can also hold fundraisers.  They can also start petitions to raise more awareness.

Advocacy
o   Join or support campaigns
o   Speak out against landmines
o   Make other people aware of the landmine issue

Send a child to school
o   $50-70 a year for primary/elementary school student
o   $30 / month for a high school student

Speak out
o   Talk to  your friends, youth group, sports group, etc.
o   Write to your local politicians

Fundraise
o   Help organize a school dance
o   BBQ
o   Garage Sales


8.  What role do you think students can play in the type of work your organization does?

 Students have a lot of voice and power.  There are organizations that will have groups of students travel to these countries to help out.  For example, Round Square International www.roundsquare.org has sent groups to Cambodia to help out with A Mine Free World Projects.

Students can also get together and decide on a specific project they want to help with.  They may decide, for example, that they want to send a number of children to school or build a school or a library.  They may want to help a landmine survivor start a business or build a decent home.

Students can also learn more about the issue of landmines and ask to speak in other classrooms or in other schools.  They can also ask their teachers to talk about it in class.

The more people that know about the terrible situation that millions of people live in because of landmines, the more we will be able to help.

Every little bit helps.  We hope to have a landmine free world some day.  We also have to help the survivors NOW.

No child should ever have to worry that because they are playing in a field or taking a different path to school or helping outside with the family chores that they might lose a limb or even their life.


Donate to a specific program or where most needed:

¨ PayPal:   aminefreeworld@yahoo.com

¨ Cheque:            A Mine Free World Foundation
                                                 906 Fung Place
                                                 Kitchener, ON  N2A 4M3




Thank you very much Maria for this interview!  


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